马克思也是认真学习了亚当斯密,从而发展出自己的资本论。其中著名的剩余价值,他认为一个东西的价值取决于创造它所付出的生产力,而新经典经济学则认为其价值取决于人们愿意花多少钱来得到它。
The first volume of Karl Marx's major work, Das Kapital, was published in German in 1867. In it, Marx focused on the labour theory of value and what he considered to be the exploitation of labour by capital.The labour theory of value held that the value of a thing was determined by the labour that went into its production. This contrasts with the modern contention of neoclassical economics, that the value of a thing is determined by what one is willing to give up to obtain the thing.
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